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Address by Yasser Arafat at the U.N. General
Assembly Session in New York
November 11, 2001
President of the State of Palestine
Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Palestine
Liberation Organization – P.L.O.
President of the Palestinian National Authority
Mr. President:
Excellencies,
Secretary General of the
U.N.I would like to begin by
extending my congratulations to you Mr. President, for your election as
President of this U.N. General Assembly Session. I would like also to extend my
congratulations to his Excellency Mr. Kofi Anan for being elected for a second
term as Secretary General, and for him and the U.N. for being a warded the Noble
peace prize.
It is crucial to be with
you today at this session, which is being held at a very critical and important
circumstances, for we meet in the aftermath of the terrorist, horrific, criminal
and ugly acts of September 11,2001, against New York and Washington D.C., which
we strongly condemned. In this context I would like once more to extend our
deepest and warmest sympathy to President George Bush, the American people and
Government and to the families of the victims.
The Palestinian people
have expressed their readiness to confront all forms of international terrorism
including state organized terror, in order to build a new world that will
guarantee justice, peace, security and freedom to all people, a new world based
on human rights, international legality. We call upon all nations to coordinate
their efforts within the framework of the U.N. and international legality, in
order to avoid a clash of civilizations and to encourage dialogue between all
nations.
Mr. President:
I had the honor last year
to address the U.N. millennium summit, here I am, once again, addressing you,
with the Palestinian people pains and their just cause, which is still awaiting
a just solution.
As you all recall, the
U.N. General Assembly issued Resolution 181, which called for the partition of
Palestine into two states: One Jewish and the other Palestinian, but the
Palestinian state was not recognized by the U.N., in the contrary the
Palestinian people faced a tremendous historic injustice, the majority were
uprooted from their homes and were made refugees.
The Palestinian people
continue to seek their rights of self-determination and return. Rights that
today form the backbone of all relevant Security Council and General Assembly
resolutions, the Universal declaration of human rights and International Law.
Rights that should be exercised on Palestinian national soil.
You are aware, Ladies and
gentlemen, that we have accepted the solution provided for by the international
legality, yes, we have accepted less than 25 percent of historic Palestine,
while the General Assembly granted us almost 50 percent of historic Palestine as
was provided for in Resolution “181” of 1947.
On this new basis we went
to the Madrid Peace Conference, which was held on the basis of the principle of
land for peace, and with the objective of implementing all relevant
International legality resolutions including Resolutions “242”, “338”,
“425”, and U.N. General Assembly Resolution “194” concerning Palestinian
refugees.
Then we signed the Oslo
agreement in Washington D.C., witnessed by the U.S., the Russian Federation the
European UNION, China, Japan, Egypt, Jordan and the Whole World. Later we singed
a number of agreements and memorandum of understandings. After the assassination
of my late partner Mr. Itzhaq Rabin, the Israeli Governments that followed took
the path of non-compliance and did not implement Israel’s obligations
pertaining form agreements signed, which impeded our sincere efforts to reach a
comprehensive, just, lasting peace, the peace of the brave. Settlements and
settlers were doubled since the start of the peace process, which reflect the
lack of seriousness on the part of Israeli Government.
Then came the Sharon visit
to the Noble Sanctuary in holy Jerusalem, which I had warned the Israeli
Government of its grave consequences on the peace process and on the region.
This action sparked the Palestinian Intifada, which came as a reflection of the
Palestinian people rejection of the Israeli Government non-compliance with
agreements signed, Israeli settlement policies, which is deepening the
occupation, instead of ending it by withdrawing from the Palestinian occupied
territory, and also its policies of undermining our Christian and Moslem holy
places.
The current Israeli
Government continues the aggression against the Palestinian people, which began
by the previous Government. State terror is being practiced against the
Palestinian people, using the might of Israeli army, including, F.15, F.16,
Apatchi Helicopters, tanks, missiles, and navy ships, including internationally
forbidden weapons.
The Israeli Army practices
also include assassinations of Palestinian political leaders, demolition of
homes, destruction of private and governmental institutions, uprooting hundred
of thousands of trees and farms (olives and fruits), practices that included the
killing of women, children and old people. 1800 Palestinians were killed and
37000 wounded, in which many were handicapped for life, thousands were arrested.
It should be noted that
the Palestinian economy was devastated, losses reached Seven billion dollars, as
a result of all forms of economic, financial, medical, food, closures and siege
imposed on all Palestinian cities, villages and refugee camps, which continue to
prevent the movement of people, and goods, including the movement of students
and teachers who are prevented form reaching their schools and universities,
which was recently tightened. Our International passages, Airport are also
closed. All measures are in a flagrant violation of the basic human rights.
Workers were also prevented from reaching their work places.
Facing this aggression,
escalation, and the bloody war of state terror, being waged by the Israeli
Government against our people, land, holy places, the tanks incursions into our
cities, villages and refugee camps, and the massacres committed in various
locations in the West-Bank and the Gaza Strip. We call upon the international
community represented by all of you and all supporters of peace, freedom,
justice through out the world to exert every possible effort to stop this war of
aggression, send international observers to protect our people from the
occupation, terror and ethnic cleansing practiced by Israel and in order to
supervise the implementation of the cease fire declared a number of times by our
side and always violated by the Israeli Government.
Mr. President:
The International
sponsorship of the Middle-East peace process is the only guarantee for the
efforts being exerted by the International Community to make peace an
established reality in our region, the absence of the International involvement
from the conflict and the serious search for a solution of the Palestinian
question in accordance with justice and the principles of International Law,
will push the region back to the squares of violence, confrontation, bloodshed
and make the situation more explosive and fragile.
Therefore, I call upon the
International Community to redouble its sincere efforts to end the current
situation and the escalating crisis, which threatens the peace process. It is
essential for the active involvement of the International Community and the
effective Super Powers to save the peace process and to put it back on the right
track and to sincerely and effectively move it forward. A lasting peace will not
be achieved and sustained without the implementation of International legality
that should provide an effective International Mechanism to implement the
relevant Security Council and General Assembly resolutions. The accurate and
honest implementation of these resolutions will establish and sustain peace and
prevent the bloodshed in our region.
Pursuant to our believe of
peace as a strategic irreversible option to our people, we have fully and
positively cooperated with all international efforts and initiatives, including
the
Egyptian-Jordanian initiative, the Tenet’s Understandings, and the
Mitchell’s Report which we accepted as a package. We have also unilaterally
declared an immediate, comprehensive cease-fire, and we have exerted maximum
efforts to sustain it.
On the eve of the Jewish
new year, we initiated a call for peace, and offered our sincere congratulations
to the Israeli people, and called upon them to make the new year an occasion for
a new era of peace, security and coexistence between the Palestinian and Israeli
people and the people of the Middle-East region.
We made our strategic
commitment to peace, negotiations, peaceful solution to all outstanding issues
between us and the Government of Israel very clear and unequivocal.
Regrettably, the Israeli
Government instructed its army to escalate the military campaign against our
people, cities, villages and refugee camps, that included buffer zones which led
to the destruction of our farms, uprooting of thousands of trees in various
places of the West-Bank and the Gaza Strip.
Allow me, to extend my
deepest appreciation and sincere wishes to all brotherly, friendly nations and
to the Super Powers, which have realized today more than any other time before,
that the establishment of a Palestinian State with holy Jerusalem as its capital
is the only guarantee for security, peace and stability in the region and the
world, and constitute a corner stone for establishing and sustaining it.
We call upon these
nations, especially, the U.S., the U.K, the Russian Federation, France, China,
Japan, the countries of the European Union to exert every possible effort to
transfer this vision into a realistic political track in order to enable the
Palestinian people to live in peace, dignity, freedom independence and
sovereignty, within their independent State on their national soil with holy
Jerusalem as it capital, and to ensure that Israel, the occupying power, full
and comprehensive withdrawal from all Palestinian and Arab territories including
holy Jerusalem to the June 4th, 1967 boundaries, to end settlement
activities and evacuate settlers from our land and guarantee the right of the
Palestinian refugees to return in accordance with resolution “194” , which
specified this right and called for compensating those not wishing to return.
We welcome the positive
positions declared by President George Bush and other leaders, which have called
for the establishment of the Palestinian State, we believe it constitute a
significant step in the path of ending the conflict and the establishment of
peace in the Middle East.
I will candidly say to
you, that reviving the peace process will not be possible after all what
happened through interim solutions, it is impossible, off course, to achieve
another interim agreement.
To control the situation
on the ground, and to get the situation to what existed prior to September
28,2000, require a clear political horizon in order to revive hope.
What the peace process
requires now in order to achieve just and lasting peace? is a genuine effort
sponsored by the U.S., the Russian Federation, the European Union, and Arab and
Moslem countries and other friendly nations in the Non-Aligned Movement, to
introduce immediately a comprehensive framework for a permanent solution, based
on International legality, so that both parties can negotiate expeditiously on
the details of the permanent solution.
This should be immediately
preceded by the implementation of the Mitchell Report and the Tenet's
Understandings.
It is very evident that we
are in need for more international efforts and international presence on the
ground.
In any case, the U.N. and
the Secretary-General must carry out their important role so we can achieve our
peace endeavor.
I call upon the Israeli
Government and the Israeli people to react positively to this approach, so we
can together build peace in the land of peace the Holly Land. Needless to say
that we need an expeditious effort that can no longer be delayed, especially at
the current international situation.
We are ready to carry out
our share of the responsibility, we trust that you are also ready to do the
same.
I salute all of you, and
hope that this session will produce the required resolutions and recommendation,
that will enable our people and nations and the whole of humanity to live in
peace, stability and more prosperity.
PEACE BE UPON YOU
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